Statement on World’s Constitutional Day
Today, as we commemorate World’s Constitutional Day, we are reminded of the critical role that constitutions play in fostering democratic governance, safeguarding human rights, and ensuring the rule of law. Constitutions are the bedrock of any democratic society, providing the framework within which governance and the rights of citizens are defined and protected.
Reflecting on this day, we draw inspiration from the profound words of Nelson Mandela, who once said, “The constitution is the supreme law of the country. It is the framework within which we must live, it is the safeguard for our democracy, it is the protector of all our citizens.” Mandela’s words resonate deeply as we celebrate the principles and values enshrined in our constitutions.
As emeritus parliamentarians, we have had the privilege of shaping and upholding these fundamental documents through our legislative work and constitutional reviews. Our experience has taught us that a robust constitution is essential for promoting justice, equity, and inclusive governance. In the words of Kwame Nkrumah, “We face neither East nor West; we face forward.” This forward-looking approach reminds us to continually strengthen our constitutions to address contemporary challenges and to protect the rights of all citizens, particularly women, youth, and marginalized groups.
Thabo Mbeki aptly noted, “A nation that does not take care of its children, has no future.” This underscores the importance of constitutional provisions that protect the rights of the most vulnerable in our societies. We must ensure that our constitutions are living documents that evolve to meet the needs of our people, fostering environments where every individual can thrive.
Dr. Mo Ibrahim has also emphasized the significance of good governance, stating, “Governance is not about power. It is about responsibility.” Our constitutions must reflect this principle by promoting accountability, transparency, and the responsible exercise of power by those in positions of authority.
Professor PLO Lumumba reminds us, “A constitution is as good as the spirit and letter that are observed in its execution.” This highlights the necessity for both adherence to constitutional provisions and the commitment to their intended purposes. It is our duty to ensure that the values enshrined in our constitutions are not only upheld but also lived out in our daily governance.
President Olusegun Obasanjo once said, “Democracy, good governance, and modernity cannot be imported or imposed from outside a country. They must be nurtured from within.” This profound insight underscores the importance of home-grown constitutional frameworks that reflect the unique histories, cultures, and aspirations of our nations.
Kofi Annan, a stalwart of peace and democracy, asserted, “No society can build a good rule of law system overnight. It requires a commitment to the principle that rules matter and that laws apply equally to all.” Annan’s words remind us that the journey to constitutional democracy is ongoing and requires steadfast dedication to principles of equality and justice.
Importantly, we must acknowledge that any amendment to the constitution must attract a wide consensus of citizens. As the foundation of our legal and political systems, significant changes to the constitution should not be undertaken lightly. Serious social and political aspects of the constitution should call for a referendum to ensure that the voice of the people is heard and respected. This process ensures that constitutional amendments are reflective of the will and aspirations of the populace, thereby strengthening the legitimacy and durability of our governing frameworks.
On this World’s Constitutional Day, let us recommit ourselves to the principles of democratic governance and the rule of law. Let us work together to ensure that our constitutions remain vibrant, inclusive, and reflective of the aspirations of our people.
In the spirit of unity and progress, we, the Emeritus Parliamentarians in Africa for Democratic Governance, pledge to continue our efforts in promoting constitutionalism across Africa. We believe that a strong constitutional framework is indispensable for sustainable development, peace, and prosperity on our continent.
As we celebrate this day, let us honor the legacy of those who have fought for constitutional rights and freedoms, and let us strive to build a future where democracy and justice prevail.
Thank you.